In May 2023, the Northwest Climate Hub hosted a workshop: “Northwest Reforestation: choosing plant materials suited to current and future climates.”
The workshop promoted shared learning around selection of plant materials for climate-informed reforestation. It brought together technology transfer specialists and practitioners from across ownerships in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington to discuss lessons learned from established assisted migration plantings and how to promote implementation of assisted migration plantings in the future. The workshop focused on assisted population migration (movement of seed sources within a species range), but assisted range expansion and species migration (movement of seed sources just outside and well beyond the current species range) was also discussed. In attendance were representatives from tribes, several state and federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private landowners.
Key takeaways
*A summary of the conference, including discussions, lessons learned, follow-ups, and unique ideas from the workshop can be found here.- Assisted migration is a promising tool for maintaining forest resilience as the climate warms and fire activity increases.
- There are major barriers to obtaining seed from different seed zones, ownerships, and countries. These include lack of centralized repositories, limited seed availability, and regulatory barriers.
- Increased public education, information sharing around existing assisted migration trials, and information on where to obtain seed could help to empower landowners to implement assisted migration.
- To promote assisted migration, collaboration is needed across organizations. This will help create standardized best practices and facilitate seed exchange.
- Some progress has been made in overcoming barriers to assisted migration, but these are long-term commitments that require sustained financial and political support.
Climate change and assisted migration resources
- Adaptation Library has a variety of climate change adaptation actions that are sortable by resource area
- Climate change vulnerability assessments (go to Forestry accordion, click, then scroll down to National Forest Climate Vulnerability Assessments to find an assessment near you)
- Northwest Reforestation, Planting to Suit Current and Future Climates (provides some background and scientific publications for additional reading)
- Seedlot Selection Tool
- Find the video tutorial and written guidebook for the Seedlot Selection Tool on this Northwest Climate Hub page. Note: Though these were developed for US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region silviculturists, the step-by-step guide is informative to all who may want to adjust options based on goals or policies.
- Journal article describing the science behind the Seedlot Selection Tool and its non-tree counterpart, the Climate Smart Restoration Tool
- Projects and organizations working in assisted migration
- Potential funding
- Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
- Soil and Water Conservation Districts (could help with cost-sharing)
- Nurseries and plant materials
- Forest Seedling Network
- Oregon Association of Nurseries, Nursery guide
- Webster Forest Nursery (Washington seed nursery)
- Silvaseed Company
- Good Neighbor Authority (GNA) (could help with seed availability)
- California Reforestation Toolshed
- 2023 Tree Seed Summit
Presentations
- Climate Change & Northwest Forests, Holly Prendeville
- Using Assisted Migration as a Climate Adaptation Strategy During Reforestation, Rob Slesak
- Stossel Creek Planting Trial, Rowan Braybrook
- Ellsworth Creek Preserve, Michael Case
- The PNW Seed Source Project, Jeff DeBell
- Sugar Pine Assisted Migration Trial, Scott Kolpak
- Climate Informed Seed Sourcing: Principles, Practices, and Use of the SeedLot Selection Tool, Andy Bower