Approach
Decrease fragmentation of stream network so fish can access similar habitats.
Tactics
- Identify stream crossings that impede fish movements and prioritize culvert replacement.
- Use stream simulation design (e.g., bottomless arches, bridges), adjusting designs to provide low-flow thalweg.
- Rebuild stream bottoms by increasing floodplain connectivity, riparian vegetation, and water tables; decrease road connectivity.
- Restore beaver habitat and beaver colonies.
- Maintain minimum streamflows (buy and lease water rights, install modern flow structures, monitor water use).
Sensitivity
Strategy
Halofsky, J.E.; Peterson, D.L., eds. (2017). Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in the Blue Mountains. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-939. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station., Peterson, D.L.; Halofsky, J.E. (2018). Adapting to the effects of climate change on natural resources in the Blue Mountains, USA. Climate Services. 10: 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2017.06.005., Halofsky, J.E.; Peterson, D.L., eds. (2017). Climate change and Rocky Mountain ecosystems. Advances in Global Change Research, Volume 63. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.